Jared Sonnicksen (RWTH Aachen University) argues that supranational democratization of the EU remains possible. He reflects on the parallels between the federal democracy of the United States, which includes a popularly elected president, and the EU-Polity, which still lacks a commensurate democratic anchorage at EU-level.
Shree Agnihotri (University of Nottingham) argues that Europe should look less to the constitutional ingenuity of Philadelphia than the continuing political work required to sustain the constitutional order.
Boris Vormann (Bard College Berlin) argues that since the 1950s, Europe has built half of Alexander Hamilton’s vision of a strong, central, federal government concerned with both market integration and collective security guarantees, while leaving the other half, security, conspicuously and dangerously unfinished. Today, the external pressure that might finally force Europe to complete that vision is arriving not gradually but all at once.
Berit Ebert (Bard College Berlin) argues that while the founding narratives of the USA and the EU differ, a European foundational norm, in the sense of what Hans Kelsen called a basic norm (Grundnorm), has developed in parallel to national ones since 1951. The debate about a more coherent Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) displays that it is time to decide which norm, national or European-federal, truly has priority.
Nicholas Fellows argues that while issuing common debts can strengthen the EU’s political integration, the US experience demonstrates that creating durable fiscal union in large scale democracies requires corresponding mechanisms of solidarity, investment, and democratic legitimacy.
In his analysis of Carl Schmitt’s attack on democracy, Christopher Adair-Toteff argues for the contemporary relevance of Hans Kelsen’s robust defense of liberal democracy.
Christian Lammert (Freie Universität Berlin) contends that the Federalist–Anti-Federalist debate over union, power, and liberty offers Europe a valuable lens for confronting its own dilemma: how to build enough common capacity to act decisively without sacrificing democratic accountability and local self-government.
Dale Mineshima-Lowe (Parami University) argues that the United States’ founding experiences can shed light on where the EU needs to focus its energies to strengthen its political union.
Dirk Jörke (TU Darmstadt) argues that since The (U.S.) Constitution led to a loss of democracy, primarily because of the size of the new political space, Federalist’s ideas should not be regarded as a blueprint for democratizing the European Union.
Michael Weinman (Indiana University) Michael Weinman examines contemporary critiques of the United States Senate as an antidemocratic vestige of the slaveholding character of the Early American Republic and imagines how Publius would reply, based on the arguments of Federalist Nos. 62-63.
